Involvement of Maternal and Socioeconomic Risk Factors in the Incidence of Fetal Growth Restriction in a Large Maternity Hospital in Romania
Involvement of Maternal and Socioeconomic Risk Factors in the Incidence of Fetal Growth Restriction in a Large Maternity Hospital in Romania
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Background: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) refers to a condition in which a fetus does not reach its genetically predetermined growth potential due to various pathological factors of maternal or fetal origin, with potential long-life consequences, such as elevated blood pressure, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis.Aim: The purpose of our research is to delve into the intricate rat halloween decorations relationship between economic and social factors and the occurrence of FGR.Methods: We analyzed risk factors previously associated with FGR and aimed to compare them between two cohorts of infants with FGR: a historical cohort of infants born from 2010 to 2012 and a contemporary cohort of infants born from 2020 to 2022.
Results: The global incidence of FGR in our study was 5.13%, with non-significant differences between the two time periods: 5.03% in the historical cohort and 5.
25% in the contemporary cohort.More mothers of FGR infants receive formal education and are employed in the contemporary group and thus have a more stable income.There was a major decrease in the number of preterm infants with FGR, from 23.
9% in the historical cohort to 5.9% in the contemporary cohort (p p p p Conclusions: Certain socioeconomic factors show definite improvements over the ten-year timespan, which results in an increase in prenatal care and a decrease in the rate of prematurity.However, the incidence of FGR remains constant over the considered period, meaning that other factors, apart from socioeconomic factors, play a substantial role.
Recognizing these risk factors is crucial for developing effective public health strategies aimed at cowboys ps5 controller reducing the incidence of FGR and improving maternal and child outcomes.